麦地那省,伊斯兰历史

Jannatul Baqi Cemetry - 麦地那

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Jannatul Baqi Cemetery, ممر مشاة، 麦地那 沙特阿拉伯
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描述

位置和历史

Jannat al Baqi,也称为Baqi al Gharqad,位于Masjid al Nabwi 东南部,位于沙特阿拉伯Hejazi 地区麦地那的先知清真寺。之所以如此命名,是因为在该地区生长的主要树种是 al Gharqad,通常被称为阿拉伯箱棘或沙漠刺。这座墓地是麦地那市最古老也是第一座伊斯兰墓地。

在穆斯林历史上重要的两个神圣墓地中,Jannat al Baqi 就是其中之一。这是因为先知穆罕默德 (PBUH) 的许多亲戚和同伴都埋葬在这里。许多叙述说,正因为如此,先知每次经过这个地方时都会做一个祈祷,让穆斯林也承担起自己做的事情。

建筑学

墓地相当大,至少有10,000名圣先知的同伴,尽管他们没有标记,无法再区分。原面积仅80平方米,经过多年扩建,现已占地17.5万平方米。

墓地有北、东、西三个入口,主入口在西侧。

Jannat al Baqi 的著名坟墓

Jannat al Baqi 的著名坟墓在历史和宗教上对穆斯林来说都是神圣的,其中包括先知家族 (PBUH) 的 Ahlul Bayt 墓地,其中包括先知的孙子、女儿、叔叔、妻子和堂兄弟。

目的地类型
历史古迹
伊斯兰历史
地标

地点

Jannatul Baqi Cemetery, ممر مشاة، 麦地那 沙特阿拉伯

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评论

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评论
Ah.Latif A

Ah.Latif A

03/07/2022 08:27

谷歌评论

A place to visit & keep in memory. Especially if you have your loved ones buried there. Just next to Al Haram
Techno Crystal

Techno Crystal

01/26/2022 10:25

谷歌评论

Rebuilding jannatul baqi rebuild tomb (roza) of wife of prophet ﷺ and daughter of prophet ﷺand all sahaba grave rebuild jannatul baqi re build all tomb with use gold and diamond to make tomb
MM TUBE boyz

MM TUBE boyz

01/16/2022 07:56

谷歌评论

This is graveyard al baqi world's famous grave yard in saudi arabia's madinah city
arjan ymeraj

arjan ymeraj

10/21/2021 07:29

谷歌评论

Al-Baqi' Jannat al-Baqīʿ (Arabic: ٱلْبَقِيْع‎, "The Baqi'") is the oldest and the first Islamic cemetery of Medina in the Hejazi region of present -day Saudi Arabia. It is located to the southeast of the Prophet's Mosque, which contains the graves of some of the Islamic prophet Muhammad's family and friends. It is also known as Baqīʿ al-Gharqad (Arabic:  بَقِيْع الْغَرْقَد‎, meaning "Baqiʿ of the Boxthorn"). Jannatul-Baqi before Demolition The grounds hold much significance for Muslims, being the resting place of many of Muhammad's relatives and companions, thus marking it as one of the two holiest cemeteries in Islamic tradition. Many narrations relate Muhammad issuing a prayer every time he passed it. History When Muhammad arrived at Medina from Mecca in September 622 CE, al-Baqi' was a land covered with Lycium shawii boxthorn trees. According to historical records, after the arrival of Muhammad, the houses of Medina developed near al-Baqi', which was therefore considered as the public tomb. The bramble-growth was cleared and the place consecrated to be the future cemetery of the Muslims who died at al-Madina. Also al-Baqi' was introduced as somewhere whose east side is Nakhl and west side contains houses. In fact, before demolition al-Baqi' was located behind the houses in the city. During the construction of the Prophet's Mosque, on the site he purchased from two orphan children when he arrived after his migration from Mecca to Medina, As'ad ibn Zurarah, one of Muhammad's companions died. Muhammad chose the spot to be a cemetery and As'ad was the first individual to be buried in al-Baqi' among the Ansar. While Muhammad was outside Medina for the Battle of Badr, his daughter Ruqayyah fell sick and died in 624. She was buried in al-Baqi'. She was the first person from Ahl al-Bayt (Household of Muhammad) buried in this cemetery. Shortly after Muhammad arrived from Badr, Uthman bin Maz'oon died in 5/626-7 and was buried in al-Baqi'. He was considered the first companion of Muhammad from the Muhajirun to be buried in the cemetery. He was also called by Muhammad to be the first 'among us to go to the hereafter', and he also called the place where he is buried Rawhā. When his youngest son Ibrahim died, he commanded that he be buried there also; he watered the grave and called this place Zawrā. As per his command two of his daughters Zainab and Umm Kulthum also buried near the grave of Uthman bin Maz'oon. Initially, 3rd caliph Uthman was buried in the huge neighbouring Jewish graveyard. The first enlargement of al-Baqi' in history was made by Muawiyah I, the first Umayyad Caliph. In order to honour Uthman, Muawiyah included the huge Jewish graveyard into al-Baqi' cemetery. The Umayyad Caliphate built the first dome in al-Baqi' over his grave. During different times of history, many domes and structures were built or rebuilt over many famous graves in al-Baqi'. Demolition of al-Baqi The former mausoleum of Fatimah, Abbas, Hasan ibn Ali, Ali as-Sajjad, Muhammad al-Baqir and Ja'far as-Sadiq The cemetery was demolished by forces loyal to the Wahhabi-Saudi alliance in 1806 and 1925 (or 1926). At the beginning of the Wahhabis of Najd's nineteenth century (1806) control over Mecca and Medina, they demolished many of the religious buildings including tombs and mosques, whether inside or outside the Baqi, in accordance with their understanding of the Islamic doctrine forbidding idolatry. These were razed to the ground and demolished due to Wahhabi claims of grave worshipping. The clan of Saud regained control of the Hijaz in 1924 or 1925. The following year King Ibn Saud granted permission to destroy the site with religious authorization provided by Qadi Abd Allah ibn Bulayhid, and the demolition began on 21 April 1926 (or 1925) by Ikhwan ("The Brothers"), a Wahabbi religious militia. The demolition included destroying "even the simplest of the gravestones".
Fouzil Hithaya

Fouzil Hithaya

09/25/2021 15:23

谷歌评论

Jannathul baqi is an holy graveyard in madina... Men only allowed to go inside,womens are not allowed to enter in this graveyard... Very vast and peaceful place.
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asma yousaf 1 questions

02/21/2023 15:24

Can women visit Jannatul Baqi Cemetry?
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