マディーナ州、イスラム史

JannatulBaqi墓地-マディーナ

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Jannatul Baqi墓地、ممرمشاة、メディナサウジアラビア
地図上に表示 地図

説明

場所と歴史

サウジアラビアのヘジャジ地方のメディナにある預言者のモスク、マスジッドアルナブウィの南東に位置するのは、バキアルガルカドとしても知られるジャナトアルバキです。この地域で育った主な種類の木がアルガルカドであり、より一般的にはアラビアのクコまたは砂漠のクコとして知られているため、この名前が付けられました。この墓地は、メディナ市で最も古く、最初のイスラム墓地です。

イスラム教徒にとって歴史的に重要で神聖な2つの墓地のうち、ジャンナトゥルバキーはそのうちの1つです。これは、預言者ムハンマド(PBUH)の親戚や仲間の多くがここに埋葬されているためです。多くのナレーションは、このため、預言者はこの場所を通過するたびに祈りを捧げ、これをイスラム教徒が自分たちで行うことになると述べています。

建築

墓地はかなり大きく、聖なる預言者の少なくとも10,000人の仲間が住んでいますが、彼らはマークされておらず、もはや区別することはできません。もともとはわずか80平方メートルの大きさでしたが、年月を経て拡大し、現在では175,000平方メートルの面積を占めています。

墓地には北側、東側、西側に3つの入口があり、主な入口は西側にあります。

Jannat alBaqiの著名な墓

歴史的および宗教的にイスラム教徒にとって神聖なジャンナトゥルバキーの著名な墓には、預言者の孫、娘、叔父、妻、いとこなど、預言者(PBUH)の家族であるアフルルバイトの墓が含まれます。

宛先タイプ
史跡
イスラムの歴史
ランドマーク

ロケーション

Jannatul Baqi墓地、ممرمشاة、メディナサウジアラビア

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レビュー
Fouzil Hithaya

Fouzil Hithaya

09/25/2021 15:23

Googleレビュー

Jannathul baqi is an holy graveyard in madina... Men only allowed to go inside,womens are not allowed to enter in this graveyard... Very vast and peaceful place.
Muhammad Anisuzzaman Sikder

Muhammad Anisuzzaman Sikder

09/12/2021 06:34

Googleレビュー

Jannat al-Baqi is the oldest and the first Islamic cemetery of Medina in the Hejazi region of present-day Saudi Arabia. It is located to the southeast of the Prophet's Mosque, which contains the graves of some of the Islamic prophet Muhammad's family and friends. It is also known as Baqi al-Gharqad. The grounds hold much significance for Muslims, being the resting place of many of Muhammad's relatives and companions, thus marking it as one of the two holiest cemeteries in Islamic tradition. Many narrations relate Muhammad issuing a prayer every time he passed it.
Shah Saud Toru

Shah Saud Toru

07/28/2021 19:06

Googleレビュー

The grounds hold much significance for Muslims, being the resting place of many of Muhammad's relatives and companions, thus marking it as one of the two holiest cemeteries in Islamic tradition. Many narrations relate Muhammad issuing a prayer every time he passed it.When Muhammad Salalah we Selami arrived at Medina from Mecca in September 622 CE, al-Baqi' was a land covered with Lycium shawii boxthorn trees. According to historical records, after the arrival of Muhammad, the houses of Medina developed near al-Baqi', which was therefore considered as the public tomb. The bramble-growth was cleared and the place consecrated to be the future cemetery of the Muslims who died at al-Madina. Also al-Baqi' was introduced as somewhere whose east side is Nakhl and west side contains houses. In fact, before demolition al-Baqi' was located behind the houses in the city. During the construction of the Prophet's Mosque, on the site he purchased from two orphan children when he arrived after his migration from Mecca to Medina, As'ad ibn Zurarah, one of Muhammad's companions died. Muhammad chose the spot to be a cemetery and As'ad was the first individual to be buried in al-Baqi' among the Ansar. While Muhammad was outside Medina for the Battle of Badr, his daughter Ruqayyah fell sick and died in 624. She was buried in al-Baqi'. She was the first person from Ahl al-Bayt (Household of Muhammad) buried in this cemetery. Shortly after Muhammad arrived from Badr, Uthman bin Maz'oon died in 5/626-7 and was buried in al-Baqi'.He was considered the first companion of Muhammad from the Muhajirun to be buried in the cemetery. He was also called by Muhammad to be the first 'among us to go to the hereafter', and he also called the place where he is buried Rawhā. When his youngest son Ibrahim died, he commanded that he be buried there also; he watered the grave and called this place Zawrā.As per his command two of his daughters Zainab and Umm Kulthum also buried near the grave of Uthman bin Maz'oon. Initially, 3rd caliph Uthman was buried in the huge neighbouring Jewish graveyard. The first enlargement of al-Baqi' in history was made by Muawiyah I, the first Umayyad Caliph. In order to honour Uthman, Muawiyah included the huge Jewish graveyard into al-Baqi' cemetery. The Umayyad Caliphate built the first dome in al-Baqi' over his grave. During different times of history, many domes and structures were built or rebuilt over many famous graves in al-Baqi'.
Tusher Bhuiyan

Tusher Bhuiyan

06/28/2021 01:22

Googleレビュー

A piece of Jannah on earth. May Allah bless All souls resting in here with eternal peace
Md. Tushar Imran

Md. Tushar Imran

06/28/2021 01:22

Googleレビュー

A piece of Jannah on earth. May Allah bless All souls resting in here with eternal peace
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質問
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asma yousaf 1 questions

02/21/2023 15:24

Can women visit Jannatul Baqi Cemetry?
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