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Ghazwa e Khandaq, also known as the Battle of the Trench, took place in 627 CE (5 AH in the Islamic calendar). It was a significant battle during the early years of Islam involving the Muslims of Medina, led by Prophet Muhammad, against the Quraysh tribe of Mecca and their allies.
The conflict arose when the Quraysh, along with other Arab tribes, marched towards Medina to attack the Muslims. To protect the city, the Muslims dug a trench (khandaq) around Medina, a defensive strategy suggested by Salman al-Farsi, a companion of the Prophet.
The siege lasted for about a month, during which the Muslims endured harsh conditions and faced various challenges. However, due to the defensive trench and unfavorable weather conditions, the attackers were unable to breach Medina's defenses. Eventually, internal disputes among the coalition forces, coupled with strong winds and fatigue, led to their withdrawal.
The Battle of the Trench was a turning point in early Islamic history as it showcased the strategic acumen of the Muslims in defending their community against external threats. It also solidified the unity among the diverse Muslim and non-Muslim tribes living in Medina at that time.
